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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">procyber</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник кибернетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings in Cybernetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1999-7604</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Бюджетное учреждение высшего образования Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34822/1999-7604-2022-3-84-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">procyber-461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physics and Mathematics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНЕНИЕ ТИПОВ ЯДЕР В СВЕРТОЧНЫХ СЛОЯХ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARING TYPES OF KERNELS IN CONVOLUTIONAL LAYERS OF NEURAL NETWORKS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4686-2752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиниятуллин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giniyatullin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцентE-mail: fentazer@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Engi-neering), Associate ProfessorE-mail: fentazer@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-0681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлыбов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlybov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирантE-mail: brinkinvision@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PostgraduateE-mail: brinkinvision@gmail.com</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6762-7831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p><p>E-mail: MasterOfHoMM@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>StudentE-mail: MasterOfHoMM@gmail.com</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-6158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадуллин</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadullin</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентE-mail: tealredplanet@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>StudentE-mail: tealredplanet@gmail.com</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7412-2391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krutin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентE-mail: krut_inuly@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>StudentE-mail: krut_inuly@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3570-6738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p><p>E-mail: warluswarlusgg@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>StudentE-mail: warluswarlusgg@gmail.com</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-0321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарипов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaripov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент</p><p>E-mail: damir.zaripov@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor</p><p>E-mail: damir.zaripov@gmail.com</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет, Уфа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa State Oil Technical University, Ufa</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3 (47)</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гиниятуллин В.М., Хлыбов А.В., Федоров М.А., Асадуллин Т.А., Крутин А.С., Осипов И.А., Зарипов Д.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиниятуллин В.М., Хлыбов А.В., Федоров М.А., Асадуллин Т.А., Крутин А.С., Осипов И.А., Зарипов Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Giniyatullin V.M., Khlybov A.V., Fedorov M.A., Asadullin T.A., Krutin A.S., Osipov I.A., Zaripov D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestcyber.ru/jour/article/view/461">https://www.vestcyber.ru/jour/article/view/461</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена процедура использования фиксированных задаваемых сверточных ядер. Расчеты проведены с изменением их размерности и шага сдвига. Для исследований взяты четыре различных набора изображений и структур нейронных сетей. В рамках статьи обсуждается четыре вида задаваемых ядер: вертикальные, горизонтальные, диагональные и кольцевые. Исследовалась зависимость точности распознавания изображений в монохромном и цветном представлениях. При дообучении фиксированных ядер наблюдается сдвиг в положительную сторону.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies the process of using fixed specified convolutional kernels. The calculations are conducted considering the change in filter size and stride. In the course of the study, four different sets of images and structures of neural networks are selected. The article discusses four types of specified kernels: vertical, horizontal, diagonal, and ring. The dependency of the accuracy of image recognition in monochrome and color is analyzed. A positive shift is observed when training fixed kernels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сверточное ядро</kwd><kwd>размер и шаг ядра</kwd><kwd>воспроизводимость результатов</kwd><kwd>глубокое обучение</kwd><kwd>первоначальное приближение</kwd><kwd>дискретность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>convolutional kernel</kwd><kwd>kernel’s size and stride</kwd><kwd>reproducibility</kwd><kwd>deep learning</kwd><kwd>initial approximation</kwd><kwd>discreteness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahajan P. Fully Connected vs Convolutional Neural Networks. URL: https://medium.com/swlh/fully-connected-vs-convolutional-neural-networks-813ca7 bc6ee5 (дата обращения: 25.07.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahajan P. Fully Connected vs Convolutional Neural Networks. 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