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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">procyber</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник кибернетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings in Cybernetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1999-7604</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Бюджетное учреждение высшего образования Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35266/1999-7604-2024-1-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">procyber-579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physics and Mathematics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ТЕСТОВ ГЕТЕРОСКЕДАСТИЧНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATING EFFECTIVENESS OF TESTS FOR HETEROSCEDASTICITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-5916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черемухин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremukhin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Docent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngieu.cheremuhin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный инженерно-экономический университет, Княгинино, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod State University of Engineering and Economics, Knyaginino</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черемухин А.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черемухин А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cheremukhin A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestcyber.ru/jour/article/view/579">https://www.vestcyber.ru/jour/article/view/579</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается эффективность различных статистических тестов, предназначенных для обнаружения гетероскедастичности в модели. Описывается методология исследования, принцип построения синтетических данных с разными типами гетероскедастичности. Приведены детальные результаты анализа, определены лучшие тесты для решения задач детектирования гомо- и гетероскедастичности. Применен аппарат деревьев классификации для определения лучших тестов в зависимости от свойств выборки, показано наличие данных закономерностей. Отмечено, что в практических работах необходимо проведение дополнительных исследований, направленных на установление лучшего статистического теста при наблюдаемых свойствах данных. Кроме того, сделан вывод о том, что для рассматриваемых типов гетероскедастичности все выбранные тесты показывают значительный процент ошибок, что говорит о необходимости продолжения соответствующих теоретических исследований и разработке новых способов детектирования разных форм гетероскедастичности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies the effectiveness of various statistical tests for heteroscedasticity in a model. A research design and a principle for building synthetic data with various types of heteroscedasticity are described. The fi ndings of an analysis are given. The most effective tests for detecting homo- and heteroscedasticity are determined. A classifi cation trees mechanism is applied to identify the most effective tests according to the sampling properties, and such pattern is demonstrated. In applied studies, there is a need to carry out further research aimed at detecting the most suitable statistical test based on the given data properties. In addition, it is concluded that each considered test fails for different types of heteroscedasticity. Thus, it is necessary to conduct further theoretical studies in the fi eld as well as design new approaches for detecting various types of heteroscedasticity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регрессия</kwd><kwd>линейная модель</kwd><kwd>гетероскедастичность</kwd><kwd>типы гетероскедастичности</kwd><kwd>статистический тест</kwd><kwd>ошибка первого рода</kwd><kwd>ошибка второго рода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regression</kwd><kwd>linear model</kwd><kwd>heteroscedasticity</kwd><kwd>types of heteroscedasticity</kwd><kwd>statistical test</kwd><kwd>type 1 error</kwd><kwd>type 2 error</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асансеитова С. М., Ковалева Э. В., Свинухов В. Г. Оценка влияния экпорта и прямых иностранных инвестиций на ВВП на примере стран-членов ЕАЭС // Вестник НГИЭИ. 2018. № 9. 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