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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">procyber</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник кибернетики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings in Cybernetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1999-7604</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Бюджетное учреждение высшего образования Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35266/1999-7604-2025-4-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">procyber-716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Engeneering</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синтезирование методов локализации и одометрии для задач позиционирования мобильных роботов в закрытом пространстве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthesis of localization and odometry for positioning mobile robots in enclosed space</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6482-3668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master’s Degree Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.gordova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8476-2915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прутский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prutskii</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией робототехники и мехатроники</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer, Head of Robotics and Mechatronics Laboratory</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный университет, Краснодар</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State University, Krasnodar</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордова А.А., Прутский А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордова А.А., Прутский А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordova A.A., Prutskii A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestcyber.ru/jour/article/view/716">https://www.vestcyber.ru/jour/article/view/716</self-uri><abstract><p>Позиционирование робототехнических систем является ключевым аспектом разработки и функционирования автономных роботов. Эта тема охватывает множество аспектов, таких как навигация, восприятие среды, обработка данных и планирование движения. Решение задачи определения местоположения робота в пространстве представляется обязательным этапом в создании любой мобильной робототехнической системы. Эффективное позиционирование позволяет роботам точно определять свое местоположение в пространстве и относительно окружающих предметов, что критически важно для выполнения ими различных манипуляций. Современные подходы к позиционированию включают использование многих видов сенсоров и технологий, таких как инерциальные измерительные устройства, камеры и лазерные дальномеры. Интеграция различных источников данных позволяет не только повысить точность, но и обеспечить надежность систем позиционирования в условиях, где один из видов датчиков может давать сбои. В данной статье анализируются наиболее распространенные методы локального позиционирования объекта без применения технологии глобального позиционирования. Рассматриваются способы их комбинирования и интеграции с целью получения более точных и надежных результатов локализации в окружающем пространстве. В частности, приведено решение задачи оптимальной нелинейной фильтрации с использованием расширенного фильтра Калмана. Выполнен сравнительный анализ достоинств и недостатков наиболее распространенных подходов к локализации местоположения робота, определен рекомендуемый механизм достижения максимальной точности решения задачи позиционирования</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The positioning of robotic systems is a key aspect of the development and operation of autonomous robots. This topic covers many points, such as navigation, perception of the environment, data processing, and motion planning. The determination of the robot’s position in space is an essential step in the creation of any mobile robotic system. Effective positioning allows robots to identify their exact location in space and relative to surroundingobjects, which is crucial for performing various procedures. Modern positioning approaches include the use of many kinds of sensors and technologies, such as inertial measurement units, cameras, and laser rangefinders. The integration of diverse data sources allows not only to increase accuracy but also to ensure the reliability of positioning systems in conditions where one type of sensor may malfunction. This article analyzes common approaches to local object positioning, omitting global positioning technology. The process of combining and integrating the specified methods is assessed to enhance the accuracy and dependability of localization results within the surrounding area. Specifically, a solution is provided for the optimal non-linear filtration problem, which employs an extended Kalman filtering approach. A comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages ofthe most common approaches in defining the robot’s location is performed, and a recommended mechanism for achieving maximum accuracy in carrying out the positioning task is determined</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>робототехника</kwd><kwd>позиционирование</kwd><kwd>одометрия</kwd><kwd>инерциальное измерительное устройство (IMU)</kwd><kwd>лазерное сканирование</kwd><kwd>лазерный дальномер (LiDAR)</kwd><kwd>итеративный алгоритм ближайших точек (ICP)</kwd><kwd>фильтр Калмана</kwd><kwd>комплексирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>robotics</kwd><kwd>positioning</kwd><kwd>odometry</kwd><kwd>inertial measurement unit (IMU)</kwd><kwd>laser scanning</kwd><kwd>light detection and ranging (LiDAR)</kwd><kwd>iterative closest point (ICP)</kwd><kwd>Kalman filtering</kwd><kwd>sensor fusion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dzedzickis A., Subačiūtė-Žemaitienė J., Šutinys E. et al. 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